What is the main goal when performing CPR?

The primary goal when performing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is to restore normal breathing and circulation. When a person experiences cardiac arrest, their heart stops beating effectively, and as a result, oxygen-rich blood does not reach the brain and other vital organs. CPR is designed to maintain vital blood flow and provide artificial respiration until more advanced medical help can arrive. By performing chest compressions and rescue breaths, caregivers aim to mimic the heart's pumping action and ensure that oxygen continues to circulate, which is crucial for the survival of the patient and to minimize the likelihood of irreversible damage to vital organs.

While reviving the patient is a desired outcome, the specific action of CPR focuses on restoring circulation and breathing as a means to achieve that result. Additionally, although calling emergency services is critical, it is an action that should be taken alongside starting CPR, not a primary goal of the procedure itself. Administering medication, while it may be necessary later in the treatment, is not part of the immediate goals of CPR.