What is the term for a circuit that has a break preventing current flow?

The term for a circuit that has a break preventing current flow is an open circuit. In an open circuit, the path through which electricity flows is interrupted, meaning that the electrical current cannot complete its loop back to the source. This interruption can occur due to a switch being turned off, a broken wire, or any other disruption in the circuit.

In contrast, a closed circuit allows current to flow uninterrupted, while a shorted circuit typically refers to an unintentional connection that bypasses the normal load, causing excessive current to flow. A ground circuit is related to the electrical grounding system, which provides a safe path for electric current. Understanding these distinctions highlights the importance of circuit integrity in controlling electrical flow.